You can also create a grove of various varieties to help with pollination. You can place the trees about 15 feet apart so that they have plenty of room to grow. If you have more room in your garden, hazelnut trees are ideal for creating a small orchard. That means they also prefer open sites so that other plants can pollinate them effectively. Keep in mind, though, that other trees from the neighborhood can pollinate the hazelnuts, too. That way, the pollen drifts from one hazelnut plant to the next. It also helps if you plant them all in a group. If you plant them on more fertile soils, you will have trees with lots of leaves, but fewer nuts and flowers. Hazelnuts are naturally fertile, so they prefer well-drained soil that doesn’t have a lot of nutrients. When you decide to grow hazelnuts, you will need to grow more than one tree so they will cross pollinate. Plus, you can protect and feed the local wildlife when you grow them as a hedgerow. Likewise, hazelnut trees are very hardy and can deal with cold and wet winters.Īs such, you can put them in problem areas within your garden and still have trees that produce something. One is that it is easy to grow hazelnuts because they don’t have many special needs. There are a lot of benefits when you grow your own hazelnut tree. Certain hazelnut varieties do better in zones 4 – 6 while others do better in 7 – 9. Hazelnut Tree Planting 101įirst of all, hazelnut trees are easy to grow however, you should be in hardiness zones 4 – 9. When you eat them, you may be surprised that the husks are also of a purple hue. You’ve also got Corylus maxima, a filbert with purple leaves that can add some contrast to your garden. In fact, you can find them in a variety of winter floral arrangements. Some hazel varieties also have more beauty characteristics other than the chandelier-style mass of catkins.įor example, Corylus avellana is a corkscrew hazel named for its contorted, twisted stems. For example, filbert husks cover the shell entirely, while that doesn’t happen for cobs and hazels.
Of course, there are also differences between the varieties. The catkin is the male part that contains the pollen required to fertilize the female flower found at the tips of the branches. Each type produces a stunning yellow catkin that dangles down, and you can spot it in early spring or late winter. The hazelnut family includes cobnuts, filberts, and more. Decide which type of hazelnut you want to grow, and then they will tell you which will be able to pollinate it. Check with your local garden center or nursery to be sure you purchase compatible species. They need to crosspollinate in order to produce nuts. It is important to grow more than one hazelnut tree. Patience will pay off with a hazelnut harvest. Hazelnut trees take around 3 – 4 years to bear fruit and up to 8 – 9 years if you grow the plant from seed. They are nutritious and are a good protein source.
Although many home gardeners may be hesitant to buy a hazelnut tree due to water requirements, spacing, and other issues, this guide will give you a complete picture of how you can succeed.
#Hazel nuts how to#
Here’s how to grow your hazelnut tree in your garden or backyard. Growing hazelnuts may be easier than you think.
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